… research and development, how that equilibrium mix varies … the main distinction between
research and development is that … Thus research and development are complementary activities…

About 20 percent of the gross investment expenditures of US manufacturing firms is expenditures
on research and development. Like investment in physical capital, R&D also responds …

… that the research and development expenditure … research and development to the industry
will increase with industry output. However, for the firm, returns to research and development …

… With this in mind, the purpose of this paper is to propose a research and development agenda
(R&D) for DES researchers and practitioners, in order to comply with the I4.0 agenda. To …

… Research and Development as a Measure of Technical Change Research and development
funds represent investment in knowledge and technology to increase factor productivity …

Evidence on the ‘funding gap’ for R&D is surveyed. The focus is on financial‐market reasons
for under‐investment in R&D that persist even in the absence of externality induced under‐…

… The achievements of vaccine research and development bring a hope to our societies that
we … research and development that every stakeholder needs to be aware of and to consider. …

The book uses interview and survey information from 300 of the world's leading industrial
enterprises to provide an in-depth investigation of the issues relating to the internationalisation …

… Although economists had discussed other possible activities in connection to joint ventures,
research and development invariably took second place. A few influential theoretical papers …

… This chapter first provides a perspective on R&D management and then discusses research
and development definitions and categories. Sections that follow examine the question: …